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</topic><topic id="https://vocabularios.eca.usp.br/vcaa/skos/4301"><instanceOf><topicRef xlink:href="#term"/></instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString>jesuítas</baseNameString></baseName>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ <p><span>A Roman Catholic order for men founded in 1540 by St. Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish soldier who experienced a religious conversion while convalescing from a battle wound. It is a non-contemplative order requiring strict obedience, compliance with Ignatius' Spiritual Exercises, and special loyalty to the pope. The Jesuits abandoned many medieval practices including obligatory regular penances or fasts; a common dress; and the choral recitation of the liturgical office. Other innovations include their very centralized form of authority with life tenure for the head of the order; gradation of members; a probationary period of many years before final vows; and lack of a female branch. Jesuits carry out many kinds of missionary work with special emphasis on education; the order has founded many colleges and universities throughout the world. The Jesuits have been leading apologists for the Roman Catholic Church, particularly during the Counter-Reformation. In more recent times, the order has been highly influential in modernizing the Church.</span></p>
<p><span>Source:&nbsp;<span>Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus</span></span></p>
<p><span><span>http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148103</span></span></p> ]]> </baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence>  <occurrence>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#scope-note"/>    </instanceOf><baseName><baseNameString><![CDATA[ <p><span>Ordem cat&oacute;lica romana para homens fundada em 1540 por Santo In&aacute;cio de Loyola, um soldado espanhol que passou por uma convers&atilde;o religiosa enquanto convalescia de um ferimento de batalha. &Eacute; uma ordem n&atilde;o contemplativa que requer obedi&ecirc;ncia estrita, conformidade com os Exerc&iacute;cios Espirituais de In&aacute;cio e lealdade especial ao papa. Os jesu&iacute;tas abandonaram muitas pr&aacute;ticas medievais, incluindo penit&ecirc;ncias ou jejuns regulares obrigat&oacute;rios; um vestido comum; e a recita&ccedil;&atilde;o coral do of&iacute;cio lit&uacute;rgico. Outras inova&ccedil;&otilde;es incluem sua forma muito centralizada de autoridade com mandato vital&iacute;cio para o chefe da ordem; grada&ccedil;&atilde;o de membros; um per&iacute;odo probat&oacute;rio de muitos anos antes dos votos finais; e falta de ramo feminino. Os jesu&iacute;tas realizam muitos tipos de trabalho mission&aacute;rio, com &ecirc;nfase especial na educa&ccedil;&atilde;o; a ordem fundou muitas faculdades e universidades em todo o mundo. Os jesu&iacute;tas t&ecirc;m liderado os apologistas da Igreja Cat&oacute;lica Romana, particularmente durante a Contra-Reforma. Em tempos mais recentes, a ordem teve grande influ&ecirc;ncia na moderniza&ccedil;&atilde;o da Igreja.</span></p>
<p><span>Fonte: AAT</span></p>
<p><a href="http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148103"><span>http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148103</span></a></p> ]]> </baseNameString></baseName>  </occurrence></topic>  <association>    <instanceOf>      <topicRef xlink:href="#broader-narrower"/>    </instanceOf>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#narrower"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabularios.eca.usp.br/vcaa/skos/4301"/>    </member>    <member>      <roleSpec>  <topicRef xlink:href="#broader"/>      </roleSpec>      <topicRef xlink:href="#https://vocabularios.eca.usp.br/vcaa/skos/3794"/>    </member>  </association></topicMap>