<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><mads xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mads/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mads/
	mads.xsd"><authority><topic authority="https://vocabularios.eca.usp.br/vcaa/">jesuítas</topic></authority><related type="broader"><topic>Pessoas, Personagens e Profissões</topic></related> <note xml:lang="en-US">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A Roman Catholic order for men founded in 1540 by St. Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish soldier who experienced a religious conversion while convalescing from a battle wound. It is a non-contemplative order requiring strict obedience, compliance with Ignatius&apos; Spiritual Exercises, and special loyalty to the pope. The Jesuits abandoned many medieval practices including obligatory regular penances or fasts; a common dress; and the choral recitation of the liturgical office. Other innovations include their very centralized form of authority with life tenure for the head of the order; gradation of members; a probationary period of many years before final vows; and lack of a female branch. Jesuits carry out many kinds of missionary work with special emphasis on education; the order has founded many colleges and universities throughout the world. The Jesuits have been leading apologists for the Roman Catholic Church, particularly during the Counter-Reformation. In more recent times, the order has been highly influential in modernizing the Church.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Source:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;Art &amp;amp; Architecture Thesaurus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148103&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </note> <note xml:lang="pt">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ordem cat&amp;oacute;lica romana para homens fundada em 1540 por Santo In&amp;aacute;cio de Loyola, um soldado espanhol que passou por uma convers&amp;atilde;o religiosa enquanto convalescia de um ferimento de batalha. &amp;Eacute; uma ordem n&amp;atilde;o contemplativa que requer obedi&amp;ecirc;ncia estrita, conformidade com os Exerc&amp;iacute;cios Espirituais de In&amp;aacute;cio e lealdade especial ao papa. Os jesu&amp;iacute;tas abandonaram muitas pr&amp;aacute;ticas medievais, incluindo penit&amp;ecirc;ncias ou jejuns regulares obrigat&amp;oacute;rios; um vestido comum; e a recita&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o coral do of&amp;iacute;cio lit&amp;uacute;rgico. Outras inova&amp;ccedil;&amp;otilde;es incluem sua forma muito centralizada de autoridade com mandato vital&amp;iacute;cio para o chefe da ordem; grada&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o de membros; um per&amp;iacute;odo probat&amp;oacute;rio de muitos anos antes dos votos finais; e falta de ramo feminino. Os jesu&amp;iacute;tas realizam muitos tipos de trabalho mission&amp;aacute;rio, com &amp;ecirc;nfase especial na educa&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o; a ordem fundou muitas faculdades e universidades em todo o mundo. Os jesu&amp;iacute;tas t&amp;ecirc;m liderado os apologistas da Igreja Cat&amp;oacute;lica Romana, particularmente durante a Contra-Reforma. Em tempos mais recentes, a ordem teve grande influ&amp;ecirc;ncia na moderniza&amp;ccedil;&amp;atilde;o da Igreja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Fonte: AAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148103&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300148103&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; </note></mads>