{"@context":{"dc":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/","skos":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#","skos:broader":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:inScheme":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:related":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:narrower":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:hasTopConcept":{"@type":"@id"},"skos:topConceptOf":{"@type":"@id"}},"@id":"https:\/\/vocabularios.eca.usp.br\/vcaa\/skos\/4301","@type":"skos:Concept","skos:prefLabel":{"@language":"pt-BR","@value=":"jesu\u00edtas"},"skos:inScheme":"https:\/\/vocabularios.eca.usp.br\/vcaa\/","dct:created":"2021-02-11 21:46:10","skos:scopeNote":[{"@lang":"en-US","@value":"A Roman Catholic order for men founded in 1540 by St. Ignatius of Loyola, a Spanish soldier who experienced a religious conversion while convalescing from a battle wound. It is a non-contemplative order requiring strict obedience, compliance with Ignatius' Spiritual Exercises, and special loyalty to the pope. The Jesuits abandoned many medieval practices including obligatory regular penances or fasts; a common dress; and the choral recitation of the liturgical office. Other innovations include their very centralized form of authority with life tenure for the head of the order; gradation of members; a probationary period of many years before final vows; and lack of a female branch. Jesuits carry out many kinds of missionary work with special emphasis on education; the order has founded many colleges and universities throughout the world. The Jesuits have been leading apologists for the Roman Catholic Church, particularly during the Counter-Reformation. In more recent times, the order has been highly influential in modernizing the Church.\nSource:\u00a0Art & Architecture Thesaurus\nhttp:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/page\/aat\/300148103 "},{"@lang":"pt","@value":"Ordem cat\u00f3lica romana para homens fundada em 1540 por Santo In\u00e1cio de Loyola, um soldado espanhol que passou por uma convers\u00e3o religiosa enquanto convalescia de um ferimento de batalha. \u00c9 uma ordem n\u00e3o contemplativa que requer obedi\u00eancia estrita, conformidade com os Exerc\u00edcios Espirituais de In\u00e1cio e lealdade especial ao papa. Os jesu\u00edtas abandonaram muitas pr\u00e1ticas medievais, incluindo penit\u00eancias ou jejuns regulares obrigat\u00f3rios; um vestido comum; e a recita\u00e7\u00e3o coral do of\u00edcio lit\u00fargico. Outras inova\u00e7\u00f5es incluem sua forma muito centralizada de autoridade com mandato vital\u00edcio para o chefe da ordem; grada\u00e7\u00e3o de membros; um per\u00edodo probat\u00f3rio de muitos anos antes dos votos finais; e falta de ramo feminino. Os jesu\u00edtas realizam muitos tipos de trabalho mission\u00e1rio, com \u00eanfase especial na educa\u00e7\u00e3o; a ordem fundou muitas faculdades e universidades em todo o mundo. Os jesu\u00edtas t\u00eam liderado os apologistas da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica Romana, particularmente durante a Contra-Reforma. Em tempos mais recentes, a ordem teve grande influ\u00eancia na moderniza\u00e7\u00e3o da Igreja.\nFonte: AAT\nhttp:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/page\/aat\/300148103 "}],"skos:broader":["https:\/\/vocabularios.eca.usp.br\/vcaa\/skos\/3794"]}