{"tema_id":"4503","string":"natureza morta","created":"2021-02-16 21:10:50","code":null,"modified":"2023-03-13 10:37:14","notes":[{"@type":"Nota de escopo","@lang":"en-US","@value":"Images in which the focus is a depiction of inanimate objects, as distinguished from art in which such objects are subsidiary elements in a composition. The term is generally applied to depictions of fruit, flowers, meat or dead game, vessels, eating utensils, and other objects, including skulls, candles, and hourglasses, typically arranged on a table. Such images were known since the time of ancient Greece and Rome; however, the subject was exploited by some 16th-century Italian painters, and was highly developed in 17th-century Dutch painting, where the qualities of form, color, texture, and composition were valued, and the images were intended to relay allegorical messages. The subject is generally seen in oil paintings, though it can also be found in mosaics, watercolors, prints, collages, and photographs. The term originally included paintings in which the focus was on living animals at rest, although such depictions would now be called \"animal paintings.\"\nSource:\u00a0Art & Architecture Thesaurus\nhttp:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/page\/aat\/300015638 "},{"@type":"Nota de escopo","@lang":"pt","@value":"Imagens em que o foco \u00e9 uma representa\u00e7\u00e3o de objetos inanimados, diferentemente da arte em que tais objetos s\u00e3o elementos subsidi\u00e1rios em uma composi\u00e7\u00e3o. O termo \u00e9 geralmente aplicado a representa\u00e7\u00f5es de frutas, flores, carne ou jogo morto, vasos, talheres e outros objetos, incluindo caveiras, velas e ampulhetas, normalmente dispostos sobre uma mesa. Essas imagens eram conhecidas desde a \u00e9poca da Gr\u00e9cia e Roma antigas; no entanto, o assunto foi explorado por alguns pintores italianos do s\u00e9culo 16 e foi altamente desenvolvido na pintura holandesa do s\u00e9culo 17, onde as qualidades de forma, cor, textura e composi\u00e7\u00e3o eram valorizadas e as imagens destinavam-se a transmitir mensagens aleg\u00f3ricas. O tema \u00e9 geralmente visto em pinturas a \u00f3leo, embora tamb\u00e9m possa ser encontrado em mosaicos, aquarelas, gravuras, colagens e fotografias. O termo originalmente inclu\u00eda pinturas em que o foco era em animais vivos em repouso, embora tais representa\u00e7\u00f5es fossem agora chamadas de \"pinturas de animais\". \nFonte: AAT\nhttp:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/page\/aat\/300015638 "}]}